社会互惠、社会资本对农户参与农村环境治理意愿的影响

Effect of Social Reciprocity and Social Capital on the Willingness of Farmers to Participate in Rural Environmental Governance

【目的/意义】调动环境自治主体的参与意愿是农村环境自治的基础,是解决农村环境治理农户参与度低问题的重要途径。【方法/过程】基于福建省、安徽省和陕西省调研数据,采用多层中介模型,探讨社会资本以及社会互惠对农户参与环境治理意愿的影响,并在此基础上进一步分析社会互惠对社会资本的作用逻辑。【结果/结论】研究结果显示:农户的政治身份显著正向影响农户参与环境治理的意愿;社会规范、社会网络以及归属感均对农户参与环境治理意愿具有显著的促进作用,而社会信任对农户参与环境治理意愿具有显著的抑制作用;不同的社会互惠内容对农户参与环境治理意愿有不同的影响方向;社会信任、社会网络、归属感在农户社会互惠与农户参与环境治理意愿之间起完全中介作用,也即农户社会互惠水平越高,农户的归属感越强,社会信任和社会网络水平越高,也就越有意愿参与环境治理。

【Objective/Meaning】Mobilizing the participation willingness of the subject of environmental autonomy is the basis of rural environmental autonomy,and it is an important way to solve the problem of low participation of farmers in the rural environmental governance.【Methods/Procedures】Based on the survey data of Fujian,Anhui and Shanxi provinces,the effects of social capital and social reciprocity on the willingness of farmers to participate in the environmental governance were explored by using the multi-layer mediation model,and then the logic of the effect of social reciprocity on the social capital was further analyzed.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that:the political identity of farmers had a significant positive impact on the willingness of farmers to participate in the environmental governance.The social norms,social network and the sense of belonging all had significant promoting effects on the willingness of farmers to participate in the environmental governance,while the social trust had a significant inhibiting effect on the willingness of farmers to participate in the environmental governance;different contents of social reciprocity had different effects on the willingness of farmers to participate in the environmental governance.The social trust,social network and the sense of belonging played a full mediating role between the social reciprocity of farmers and the willingness of farmers to participate in the environmental governance.In other words,the higher the level of social reciprocity of farmers was,the stronger the sense of belonging of farmers was,and the higher the level of social trust and social network were,the more willing the farmers were to participate in the environmental governance.