文化研究转向与本文诗学的重建

Turning of Culture Study and the Reconstruction of Textual Poetics

文化研究以跨学科为方法论基础,在研究方向上实现了三重转向,分别是文化工业、文化社会学和文化政治学的转向。这三重转向最终形成了文化研究的基本面貌,但也使得文化研究远离了文学文本,给当前文论带来危机。在文化研究转向的理论背景下,我们需要对文学文本进行细读,恢复文学文本所具有的诗性,回归文学文本的诗学构建,在文化研究和文本研究之间寻找交叉的缝隙,重建文本诗学。这对纠正当前由文化研究所带来的诸种文论危机,具有重要的理论意义。

Culture study is based on interdisciplinary methodology and has achieved three turns in the research direction,respectively the turns of cultural industry,cultural sociology,and cultural politics.The turns finally formed the primary features of culture study,but it also made cultural study far away from literary texts and brought a crisis to the current literary theory.Under the theoretical background of culture study,we need to focus on close reading of literary texts,restore the poetic nature of literary texts,return to the poetic construction of literary texts,find the gap between the intersection of culture study and textual study,and rebuild textual poetics.It has important theoretical significance for correcting the various literary theory crises brought by the culture study.