规范化疼痛干预结合正念减压在直肠癌患者护理的应用效果观察

The Efficacy of Normalized Pain Intervention Combined with Mindfulness Decompression Applied in the Nursing on Rectal Cancer Patients

为观察规范化疼痛干预结合正念减压在直肠癌患者的护理效果,将84例直肠癌患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组42例。对照组患者采用正念减压疗法,观察组患者采用规范化疼痛干预结合正念减压疗法,比较2组患者护理质量、护理前后疼痛评分、心理状态以及病耻感。结果显示,观察组患者护理质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05);2组患者护理前疼痛评分、SAS评分及SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后观察组疼痛评分、SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者病耻感评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结果表明,对直肠癌患者采用规范化疼痛干预和正念减压疗法可提高护理质量,缓解患者疼痛和负面情绪,并且能降低患者病耻感,具有一定的临床意义。

This study was to investigate the efficacy of normalized pain intervention(NPI)plus mindfulness decompression(MD)applied in the nursing on rectal cancer patients,randomly divided 84rectal cancer patients into control group(42cases,only received MD)and observation group(42cases,NPI plus MD);then,compared both groups'nursing quality,the score ratings on pain before and after nursing,and patients'mental situation,as well as sense of shy due to sufferings.As results,in the score ratings on nursing quality,in the score ratings on post-nursing pain,on SAS,and SDS,and in the sense of shy due to sufferings,observation group was respectively higher,lower,and lower than control group(all,P<0.05);only,in pre-nursing ratings on pain,on SAS,and SDS there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).Results show that for rectal cancer patients NPI plus MD applied in nursing on them can enhance nursing quality,relieve patients'pain and negative emotion.and reduce their sense of shy due to sufferings,thus has certain clinical significance.