抗战时期大后方城市发展节点探析——以贵阳设市为例

The joint point of urban development in the rear area during the Anti-Japanese War:taking Guiyang as an examplel

在抗战西迁背景下,贵阳因时设市,城市级别由县升市,解决了长期以来城市级别与省会地位不匹配的问题。抗战时期的西迁是贵阳开发建设的一个节点,加快了城市发展的步伐,但这种战时繁荣具有表面性和暂时性,并不是一个城市发展的持续动力,所以战事结束后贵阳的城市发展又限于缓慢与停滞。

During the Anti-Japanese War,Guiyang rapidly developed into one of the most important cities in the rear.This is not only because of the important geographical position of Guiyang,which controlled the southwest traffic artery,but also because Guiyang had initially built the inter provincial and intra provincial traffic network before the comprehensive anti Japanese war.All of these provide the stamina and vitality for the urban development of Guiyang.During the westward movement of the Anti-Japanese War,the city level of Guiyang was upgraded from county to city,which solved the problem that the city level did not match the provincial capital status for a long time.The westward migration during the Anti-Japanese war was a node in the development and construction of Guiyang,which accelerated the pace of urban development.However,the wartime prosperity was superficial and temporary,and it was not a sustainable driving force for urban development.Therefore,the urban development of Guiyang was limited to slow and stagnation after the war.