晚清民国花生在黄河三角洲的引种传播

Introduction and Dissemination of Peanut in the Yellow River Delta in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

晚清民国时,花生传入黄河三角洲地区,至民国末年虽在各县域均有种植,但种植情况因土质、管理水平等因素的限制,存在参差不齐、品种单一、管理落后等现象。其引种原因主要与榨油业的兴盛、花生商品化的发展以及种植环境的适宜等方面密切相关。

In late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,the peanut was introduced into the Yellow River Delta region,though they were planted in all counties until the end of the Republic of China,the growing situation was limited due to factors such as soil quality and management level,and there were issues of unevenness,single varieties and backward management.The reasons for the introduction were mainly related to the flourishing of the oil industry,the development of peanut commercialization and the suitability of the planting environment.