大学生公共卫生安全意识提升与自我心理防护——基于甘肃省某高校新冠肺炎疫情后学生返校心理健康调查

Improvement of College Students’Public Health Safety Consciousness and Self Psychological Protection——A Survey Based on the Mental Health of Students Returning to School After COVID-19 Epidemic in a University in Gansu Province

为了解大学生在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控期间心理健康状况,采取自编问卷通过问卷星平台发布的方式对甘肃省某高校2033名大学生进行了线上问卷调查,结果发现,新冠肺炎疫情防控期间,大学生焦虑水平高于常规,睡眠饮食质量相对下降,一部分大学生出现烦躁、易怒、抑郁情绪,并且与大学生的性别、家庭人际关系情况、线上上网时长等存在显著相关性。其中,1.18%的大学生有严重焦虑,3.1%的大学生出现了严重的异常行为,3.59%的大学生有严重的烦躁易怒情绪。精神性焦虑是新冠肺炎疫情防控期间大学生焦虑的主要特质;每日上网时间与大学生精神性焦虑水平呈显著正相关。因此,高校要建立突发公共卫生事件处理机制,要强化心理健康服务中心咨询服务职能,要全员全方位帮助大学生加强疫情防控中的自我关怀。

To understand the mental health status of college students during COVID-19 prevention and control,an online questionnaire survey was conducted among 2033 college students in a university in Gansu Province by means of self-compiled questionnaire released on the platform of Questionnaire Star.The results showed that during the prevention and control period of COVID-19,the anxiety level of college students was higher than the norm,the quality of sleep and diet was relatively decreased,and some college students showed irritability,irritability and depression,which were significantly correlated with their gender,family interpersonal relationship and online time.Among them,1.18%had serious anxiety,3.1%had serious abnormal behaviors,and 3.59%had severe irritability.Mental anxiety is the main characteristic of college students’anxiety during COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control.The daily Internet time is significantly positively correlated with the level of mental anxiety in college students.Therefore,colleges and universities should establish a public health emergency handling mechanism,strengthen the counseling service function of mental health service center,and help college students to strengthen self-care in epidemic prevention and control.