种养结合型的生态栽培模式研究——基于车厘子的栽培模式分析

Study on Ecological Cultivation Mode of the Combination of Planting and Breeding——Based on the Analysis of Cherry Cultivation Mode

为最大程度提高单位面积产值,实现车厘子的有机生态栽培,在生态友好的前提下实现可观的经济价值产业链延伸,对种养结合和立体栽培模式进行分析,提出适宜苏北地区车厘子的生态栽培模式。在行间混播一年生与多年生燕麦草、黑麦草、苜蓿等优质牧草饲喂肉鹅、灰雁等家禽,肉鹅等家禽的粪便作为车厘子生产的有机肥料,车厘子树木的茂盛生长为牧草生长提供荫蔽条件,形成草-鹅-果-草的生态循环模式,为苏北地区的车厘子生态种植提供参考。

In order to increase the production value of the unit area to the largest extent,organic ecological cultivation of cherries is achieved.Under the friendly ecology,the extension of significant economic value industrial chain can be achieved.In this paper,the combination of planting and raising and the three dimensional cultivation mode are analyzed,and the ecological planting mode suitable for the cherries in Northern Jiangsu Area is proposed.High-quality forages,such as annual and perennial oat grass,ryegrass and alfalfa,are sowed between the lines to feed fowls,such as geese and greylags,etc.Faeces of forages,such as geese’s,can be used to be the organic fertilizer during the production of cherry.The flourish of cherry trees can provide shading conditions for the development of pastures.In this way,the ecological cycle mode of grass-goose-fruit-grass can be formed to provide references for the ecological planting of the cherries in North Jiangsu.