谢省《杜诗长古注解》考述

A Study of Xie Xing's Du Shi Chang Gu ZhuJie

明初台州学者谢省所著的《杜诗长古注解》是明代第一部对杜诗长古进行注解的著作。谢省对杜诗的注解既能充分吸收前人的成果,也有独立思考的怀疑精神。谢省继承了浙东学术注重德行和问学并重、经世致用的传统,以儒家的教义学说作为毕生的践行之道,将杜甫看作具有治世之才却不被重用的儒家代表人物,在注杜诗时贯注了强烈的个人情感。谢省在诗歌创作上积极追模杜诗,是明代较早从诗歌创作和学术研究上对杜诗进行学习和注解之人。

Xie Xing,a Taizhou scholar in the early Ming Dynasty,wrote Du Shi Chang Gu ZhuJie which was the first work to annotate Du Fu's ChangGu poems in Ming Dynasty.His annotation of Du Fu's poems was not only fully absorbed the achievements of predecessors,but also had the skepticism of independent thinking.Xie Xing inherited the tradition of the eastern ZheJiang academic field as paying equal attention to morality and study,taking the Confucian doctrines as the way of life-long practice.He regarded Du Fu as a representative of Confucianism who had the talent of governing the world but was not reused.With strong personal feelings,Xie Xing actively imitated Du Fu's poems in poetry creation,and became one of the early poets who studied and annotated Du's poems in poetry creation and academic research in Ming Dynasty.