大连海洋生态空间用途管制分区研究

The Zoning of Marine Ecological Space Use Control in Dalian

为缓解大连各类涉海行业在用海过程中的矛盾,实现海洋开发利用的统筹协调,促进海洋生态空间的协调发展,文章重点分析大连用海活动之间以及用海活动与海洋环境之间的冲突性和兼容性,初步划定大连海洋生态空间用途管制分区并制定管制规则。研究结果表明:大连用海活动之间以及用海活动与海洋环境之间兼具冲突性和兼容性,只有建立基于海洋生态系统和资源环境承载力的海洋生态空间用途管制分区制度,从宏观层面科学规划海洋空间,使每类资源和每处空间均得到合理开发利用并发挥最大功效,才能实现海洋生态空间的可持续发展。

In order to alleviate the contradictions in the use of sea areas by various sea related industries in Dalian,realize the overall coordination of marine development and utilization,and promote the coordinated development of marine ecological space,this paper focused on the analysis of the conflict and compatibility among sea area use activities in Dalian,as well as between sea area use activities and marine environment,preliminarily delimited the use control zoning of marine ecological space in Dalian and formulates the control rules.The results showed that there were conflicts and compatibility among sea area use activities,and between sea area use activities and marine environment in Dalian.Only by establishing the marine ecological space use control zoning system based on the marine ecosystem and resource and environmental carrying capacity,scientifically planning the marine space from the macro level,so that each type of resources and each space could be reasonably developed and utilized and gave full play to the maximum effect,could the sustainable development of marine ecological space be realized.