我国海洋生态产品的供给机制与制度设计研究

The Supply Mechanism and Institution Design of Marine Ecological Products in China

为更好地提供海洋生态产品和促进生态文明建设,文章基于海洋生态产品供需的理论框架,分析目前机制下我国海洋生态产品供给面临的主要问题,并从制度设计角度提出对策建议。研究结果表明:目前我国对具有公共物品属性的海洋生态产品的供给主要依靠政府部门;针对供给条件受损、供给不足、地方政府之间的横向需求实现机制欠缺以及多主体供给机制缺失等问题,亟须从优化政府管理机制、建立多元化供给体系和加强多角度协同保障等方面入手解决。

In order to better provide marine ecological products and promote the construction of ecological civilization, based on the theoretical framework of the supply and demand of marine ecological products, this paper analyzed the main problems faced by supply of marine ecological products under the current mechanism in China, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions from the perspective of system design. The results showed that at present, the supply of marine ecological products with the attribute of public goods mainly depended on government departments. To solve the problems of damaged supply conditions, insufficient supply, lack of horizontal demand realization mechanism between local governments, lack of multi-agent supply mechanism, should the government management mechanism be optimized, a diversified supply system be established, and multilateral collaboration be strengthened.