摘要
特定任务训练(TST)是由运动再学习理论发展而来,近年来其在康复治疗领域得到进一步的应用。经神经分子生物学及临床研究证实,TST可通过增强脑的可塑性而有效促进脑卒中患者肢体运动功能恢复,且无需特别复杂的辅助设备,因此被临床广泛选择,相关研究也越来越多。本文就TST的神经分子机制、训练效果迁移及其在脑卒中后上肢功能障碍中的应用进行综述,以期提高临床医生对TST的认识及推动TST的发展。
Task-specific training(TST)has been developed from motor relearning theory and has been applied in the field of rehabilitation in recent years.Neuromolecular biology and clinical studies have confirmed that TST can effectively promote the recovery of limb motor function in stroke patients by enhancing plastic changes in the brain.TST can be used in the rehabilitation of patients with upper limb dysfunction after stroke without particularly complex auxiliary equipment,so it is widely selected in clinical practice,and there are more and more related studies.This article will review the neuromolecular mechanism of TST,the migration of training effect and the application of TST in upper limb dysfunction after stroke,in order to improve clinicians,understanding of TST and promote the development of TST.
作者
肖尧
孙秀丽
耿超
胡国金
XIAO Yao;SUN Xiuli;GENG Chao;HU Guojin(Department of Geriatric Rehabilitation,the Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai,Shanghai 200441,China;Department of Occupational Therapy,the First Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai,Shanghai 200093,China)
出处
《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》
2021年第9期112-116,共5页
Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
基金
上海市宝山区科学技术委员会科技创新专项资金项目(18-E-38)。
关键词
卒中
特定任务训练
上肢功能障碍
康复
综述
Stroke
Task-specific training
Upper limb dysfunction
Rehabilitation
Review
