论《穆勒评注》在唯物史观形成中的作用

On the Role of Comments on James Mill in the Formation of Historical Materialism

文献学研究成果表明,《詹姆斯·穆勒〈政治经济学原理〉一书摘要》(又称《穆勒评注》)在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(下称《手稿》)的《第一手稿》之后,这为我们正确梳理唯物史观的形成过程创造了条件。基于文献学成果,我们从三个方面考察《穆勒评注》在唯物史观形成中的作用:《穆勒评注》是唯心史观到唯物史观的转折点;《穆勒评注》中的交往异化思想完善了《手稿》中的异化理论;《穆勒评注》蕴含着历史唯物主义新世界观的思想萌芽。

The results of bibliographic research show that Comments on James Mill is after Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,which creates conditions for us to correctly comb the formation process of historical materialism.Based on the achievements of bibliographic research,we examine the role of Comments on Jame Mill in the formation of historical materialism from three aspects:first,Comments on James Mill is a turning point from historical idealism to historical materialism;secondly,Comments on James Mill improves the alienation theory in the Manuscript;thirdly,Comments on James Mill contains the thought of new world outlook of historical materialism.