健康教育对糖尿病患者治疗依从性和生活质量的影响

Effect of Health Education on Treatment Compliance and Quality of Life of Diabetic Patients

目的研究健康教育对糖尿病患者治疗依从性和生活质量的影响。方法临床纳入2017年9月—2019年9月于该院就诊的96例糖尿病患者进行研究,按随机数表法将患者分为两组各48例。其中48例患者采用常规护理作为对照组;另48例患者在对照组基础上联合健康教育作为观察组。观察两组患者知识掌握情况、生活质量、血糖水平及治疗依从性情况。结果护理前两组患者饮食习惯、心理调控、坚持规律运动以及用药习惯等知识掌握情况各项评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后上述评分观察组均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前两组患者PF、RP、BP、CH、SF、RE、MH以及VT等生活质量评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后上述评分观察组均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前两组患者FPG、2 hPG以及HbA1c水平对无差异(P>0.05);护理后上述指标观察组均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组依从率(93.75%)高于对照组(77.08%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育能提高糖尿病患者的知识掌握度,提高患者生活质量,控制血糖效果良好,且患者依从性较高,值得临床应用及推广。

Objective To study the effect of diabetes health education on treatment compliance and quality of life of endocrine nursing patients.Methods Clinically enrolled diabetic patients(n=96)who were in the hospital from September 2017 to September 2019.The patients were divided into two groups with 48 cases according to the random number table method.Among them,48 patients used routine care as the control group;the other 48 patients were combined with health education on the basis of the control group as the observation group.Observe the knowledge,quality of life,blood sugar level and treatment compliance of the two groups of patients.Results Before nursing,there was no statistical significance in the scores of knowledge mastery such as diet habit,psychological regulation,adherence to regular exercise and medication habit between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the above scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no statistical significance in the quality of life scores of PF,RP,BP,CH,SF,RE,MH and VT between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the above scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no difference in the levels of FPG,2 hPG and HbA1c between two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the above indexes in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The compliance rate of the observation group(93.75%)was higher than that of the control group(77.08%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education can improve the knowledge of diabetic patients,improve the quality of life of patients,with better blood glucose control effect,and patients have high compliance,which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.