新疆康养旅游开发适宜性评价

The Appropriateness Evaluation of Health and Welfare Tourism Development in Xinjiang

新疆多样的气候与丰富的旅游景观,为康养旅游的开发提供了物质基础。对新疆康养旅游开发进行适宜性评价是实现康养旅游科学开发的重要前提,更是优化新疆康养旅游开发空间布局的重要依据。该文以新疆14个地州为评价对象,选取资源条件、环境条件、社会经济条件、设施条件四方面的41个影响因子,构建出新疆康养旅游开发适宜性评价指标体系,并运用熵值法确定评价指数并对其进行分级,结果发现:新疆整体康养旅游开发适宜性较弱,适宜性指数空间分布离散,主要表现出北疆优于南疆的特点;最后,根据评级标准因地制宜地指出各地州康养旅游开发模式。

The diverse climate and rich tourist landscape of Xingjiang provide a profound material basis for the development of health and welfare tourism.The appropriateness evaluation of Xinjiang health and welfare tourism development is not only an important premise to realize the scientific development of health and welfare tourism in Xinjiang,but also an important basis to optimize the spatial layout of health and welfare tourism development in Xinjiang.Taking 14 prefectures in Xinjiang as the evaluation objects,this paper selects 41 influencing factors from such four aspects as resource conditions,environmental conditions,socio-economic conditions and facilities conditions,constructs the appropriateness evaluation index system of health and welfare tourism development in Xinjiang,and uses entropy method to determine the evaluation index and to grade it.The results show that:the appropriateness of health and welfare tourism development in Xinjiang is weak as a whole and the spatial distribution of appropriateness index is discrete,which mainly shows that the situation in northern Xinjiang is better than southern Xinjiang.According to the rating standards,the paper points out the development mode of health and welfare tourism in various prefectures according to local conditions.