摘要
为了保证车辆运行安全、提高车辆检修质量,对车辆检修中的人因差错进行研究。采用SHEL模型分析车辆检修中产生人因差错的主要影响因素,运用层次分析法对各因素进行权重评定。根据权重计算结果,提出车辆检修中人因差错的预防与控制建议,即推行科学有效的人员选拔制度、加强员工非技术能力培养、改进人机交互界面质量、做好专业技能培训与安全教育、改善工作场景、完善企业安全文化建设、构建安全风险管理体系及加强监督检查。
In order to ensure the safety of vehicle operation and improve the quality of vehicle maintenance,the human error in vehicle maintenance is studied.SHEL model is used to analyze the main influencing factors of human error in vehicle maintenance,and analytic hierarchy process is used to evaluate the weight of each factor.According to the results of weight calculation,the paper puts forward some suggestions on the prevention and control of human error in vehicle maintenance,namely,carrying out scientific and effective personnel selection system,strengthening the training of employees'nontechnical ability,improving the quality of human-computer interaction interface,doing professional skills training and safety education well,improving working scenes,perfecting the construction of enterprise safety culture,constructing safety risk management system and strengthening supervision and inspection.
作者
吴利锋
WU Lifeng(Beijing Rolling Stock Depot,China Railway Beijing Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100039,China)
出处
《铁路节能环保与安全卫生》
2021年第4期60-64,共5页
Railway Energy Saving & Environmental Protection & Occupational Safety and Health
关键词
人因差错
车辆检修
质量
安全
Human error
Vehicle maintenance
Quality
Security
