《广州大典》清末岭南5种卫生典籍的传染病预防思想研究

Study on Prevention of Infectious Diseases in the Five Hygiene Books of Lingnan in the Late Qing Dynasty Collected in Guangzhou Encyclopedia

《广州大典》所收清末岭南5种“卫生”典籍是中国传统“治未病”理论、近代西方“卫生”思想与传染病频发的晚清社会实际相结合的产物;视“微虫”“病苗”等为传染病病原体,是对中医典籍传染病病因学说的发展;患者隔离与保持社交距离等传染病预防方法对当代亦有借鉴意义。

The five“hygiene”books of Lingnan in the late Qing Dynasty collected in Guangzhou Encyclopedia are the result of the combination of the traditional Chinese theory of“preventing diseases”,the modern Western thought of“hygiene”and the social reality of the late Qing Dynasty with frequent infectious diseases.It is the development of the theory of etiology of infectious diseases in traditional Chinese medicine.The methods of infectious disease prevention,such as patient isolation and social distancing,can also be used for reference.