养老院老年人自我接纳现况调查和影响因素研究

Investigation of self-acceptance status and its influencing factors of elderly people in nursing home

目的了解养老院老年人自我接纳现状并探索其影响因素,为提高养老院老年人自我接纳水平提供依据。方法便利选取安徽省阜阳市3所医养结合型养老院的415名老年人,采用自我接纳量表进行问卷调查,并分析影响因素。结果养老院老年人自我接纳总量表得分为(44.11±7.25)分,得分率为67.86%(44.11/65),处于中等水平;多元线性逐步回归的结果显示,与子女关系、兴趣爱好、子女数、养老院居住时间、子女探望频率、年龄是老年人自我接纳的主要影响因素(F值为48.228,P<0.001)。结论养老院老年人的自我接纳处于中等水平。养老院或社会层面应重视较高年龄组、新入住养老院的老年人,给予这类人群及时的心理疏导、帮助其规划晚年生活、通过文娱活动培养其兴趣爱好,采取相应措施和谐其与子女关系,以提高其自我接纳水平,促进心理健康。

Objective To understand the present situation of self-acceptance of elderly in nursing home and explore its influencing factors,so as to provide basis for improving self-acceptance level of elderly in nursing home.Methods Totally 415 elderly people in 3 Medical and nursing homes in Fuyang city of Anhui province were selected by Self-Acceptance Scale,and influencing factors were analyzed.Results The total score of Self-Acceptance Scale of the elderly in nursing home was(44.11±7.25)points,the score rate was 67.86%(44.11/65),in the middle level;the results of multiple linear stepwise regression showed that the relationship with children,hobbies,number of children,length of stay in nursing home,frequency of visits and age were the main influencing factors(F value was 48.228,P<0.001).Conclusion The self-acceptance of the elderly in nursing home is in the middle level.The nursing home or social should pay attention to the higher age group and the newly admitted elderly in nursing home,give such people timely psychological guidance,help them to plan their later life,cultivate their interests and hobbies through recreational activities,and take corresponding measures to harmonize their relationship with their children in order to improve their self-acceptance level and promote mental health.