《欢乐喜剧人》作品幽默语言的生成机制及其语用阐释

Generative Mechanism and Pragmatic Interpretation of Humorous Language of Works in Top Funny Comedian

以《欢乐喜剧人》1—5季60期节目中的相声小品语言为语料,从语言要素、修辞手法、认知语言学和逻辑学等视角分析和探讨《欢乐喜剧人》相声小品幽默语言的生成机制,包括常规机制:同音易词、词语换境、同构歧解、借形说事;修辞机制:倒反、仿拟、别解、歧疑、双关;认知机制:概念隐喻、框架转换;逻辑机制:偷换概念、自相矛盾等,并从语用层面阐释了其幽默语言生成的深层原因。

Based on the language of crosstalk and sketch of the 60 programs in the 1-5th seasons of Top Funny Comedian,this paper analyzes and discusses the generative mechanism of the humorous language of crosstalk and sketch in Top Funny Comedian from the perspectives of conventional expression,rhetorical devices,cognitive linguistics and logic,and explains the deep reasons for the generation of the humorous language from the pragmatic level.