轨道交通虚拟仿真实验教学资源共建共享实践

Co-construction and sharing practice of virtual simulation experimental teaching resources for rail transit

随着干线铁路的大幅提速与城市轨道交通的快速发展,培养大量能胜任复杂工程任务的轨道专业高质量人才已成当务之急,高校轨道交通专业实验教学模式改革因而变得刻不容缓。基于共建的全国轨道交通信号与控制虚拟教研室框架,多所高校签署了实验教学资源共享合作协议,进而开展了国家虚拟仿真实验项目、系列独立实验课程及教材、核心课程开放实验、师生系列活动四个方面的虚拟仿真实验教学资源共建共享实践,解决了现有实验教学中存在的硬件短缺、形式固化、特殊实验无法再现等难题。

With the rapid development of the national railway and urban rail transit,it is urgent to cultivate a large number of high-quality talents who can be competent for complex engineering tasks.Therefore,the reform of experimental teaching mode of rail transit specialty in colleges and universities becomes urgent.Based on the framework of the national rail transit signal and control virtual teaching and research office,many universities have signed the cooperation agreement on the sharing of experimental teaching resources,and then they carried out the practice of co-construction and sharing of virtual simulation experimental teaching resources in four aspects:the national virtual simulation experimental project,a series of independent experimental courses and textbooks,open experiments of core courses,a series of teacher-student activities and competitions.The existing problems in the experimental teaching,such as the shortage of hardware,the solidification of form,and the inability to reproduce special experiments,have been solved.