早熟厚皮甜瓜海蜜10号的选育

Breeding of a new muskmelon cultivar Haimi No.10 with early maturity

海蜜10号是以自交系H(Y9601-102-16)为母本、Q(Y0506-211-75)为父本杂交选育而成的早熟厚皮甜瓜新品种。该品种植株生长势中强,抗逆性强,抗病性较强,易坐果。早春大棚栽培全生育期105 d左右,果实发育期35 d左右,果实椭圆形,果皮底色浅绿,有稀网纹,单瓜质量1.7 kg,果肉浅橙色,果肉厚度4.1 cm,中心可溶性固形物质量分数16.0%,边部9.8%,肉质脆,口感好,耐贮运性强。667 m^(2)产量2700 kg左右。适宜江苏省及其周围地区春季保护地栽培。2015年12月通过江苏省农作物品种审定委员会鉴定,2018年6月通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。

Himi No.10 is a new early-maturity muskmelon hybrid cultivar,which is developed by crossing H(Y9601-102-16)as female parent and Q(Y0506-211-75)as male parent.The plant grows moderate strongly with strong resistance to stress and strong resistance to disease,it has strong setting ability.The whole growth period is about 105 days,and the fruit development period is about 35 days in early spring greenhouse cultivation.The fruit is oval shaped with light green rind and sparse network.The average single fruit weight is 1.7 kg.The fruit flesh is light orange and the fruit thickness is 4.1 cm.The center soluble solid content is 16.0%and the edge soluble solid content is 9.8%.The flesh is crisp and tasty.It has good storage and transport resistance.The yield on 667 m^(2) is about 2700 kg.It is suitable for greenhouse cultivation in spring at Jiangsu Province and surrounding areas.