农地流转对劳动力资源利用效率的影响研究——基于阿瓦提县的调研分析

Research on the impact of farmland circulation on the utilization efficiency of labor resources:Based on the investigation and analysis of Awati County

运用PSM模型,以实地调研数据研究农地流转对劳动力资源利用效率的影响。转入农地农户比未流转农地农户的农业劳动力资源利用效率和总劳动力资源利用效率分别高2930.879元/人和2547.636元/人,但转入农地农户的非农业劳动力资源利用效率比未流转农地农户的低6701.481元/人;转出农地农户比未流转农地农户的非农业劳动力资源利用效率和总劳动力资源利用效率分别高2982.759元/人和1867.057元/人,但转出农地农户的农业劳动力资源利用效率比未流转农地农户的低1431.492元/人。创新承包地流转政策的宣传方式,加大对承包地流转政策的宣传;拓宽非农就业渠道,提高非农就业收入;加大对农机补贴的力度。

This research adopts the PSM model and field research data to study the effect of farmland transfer on the utilization efficiency of labor resources.The resource utilization rate of the agricultural labor force and total labor force for transfer-in farmers was 2930.879 yuan/person and 2547.636 yuan/person higher than that of non-transfer farmers,respectively.However,the resource utilization rate of non-agricultural labor forces of transfer-in farmers was 6701.481 yuan/person lower than that of non-transfer farmers;The resource utilization rate of the non-agricultural labor force and total labor force for transfer-out farmers was 2982.759 yuan/person and 1867.057 yuan/person higher than that of non-transfer farmers,respectively.However,the resource utilization rate of agricultural labor forces of transfer-out farmers was 1431.492 yuan/person lower than that of non-transfer farmers.The transfer of agricultural land improved the utilization rate of agricultural labor resources and the total labor resource utilization efficiency of the households who had transferred agricultural land,but it reduced the utilization rate of non-agricultural labor resources.Similarly,the transfer of agricultural land improved the utilization efficiency of non-agricultural labor resources and the total labor resource utilization efficiency of the transferring households,but it reduced the utilization efficiency of agricultural labor resources.