高句丽史上的外来族群问题研究

A Study of the Problem of Foreign Ethnic Groups in the History of Goguryeo

外来移民在高句丽发展史上发挥了重要作用,族群认同的维系与嬗变是理解外来移民与高句丽社会关系的关键要素。夫余人迁入并与桂娄部结成联盟,塑造了共同的祖先记忆,奠定了高句丽族兴起的基础。沃沮、东夫余、北夫余、韩秽等族裔政治体成为高句丽藩属,经过城邑建设、政治体离散,在语言相通和文化相近的助力下,完成了族群融入,为高句丽疆域扩大和人口增长创造了条件。大量进入高句丽的中原流寓民,以边疆族团、聚族而居、妻以游女、与高句丽人错居等不同方式融入高句丽社会,其融合速度和程度均呈现不同的历史面貌。

Immigrants have played an important role in the history of Goguryeo.The maintenance and evolution of ethnic identity is the key factor to understand the relationship between immigrants and the society of Goguryeo.It was the Fuyu(夫余)people who moved in and formed an alliance with the Guilou(桂娄)tribe to shape the memory of their common ancestors,which laid the foundation for the rise of the Goguryeo nationality.The ethnic polities such as Woju(沃沮),Dongfuyu(东夫余),Beifuy(北夫余),Hanhu(韩秽)became the vassals of Goguryeo.After the construction of cities and the dispersion of the polities,the above ethnic groups integrated with the society of Goguryeo with the help of the interlinked language and similar culture,which created conditions for the expansion of the territory and population growth of Goguryeo.A large number of people from Central Plains who entered into Goguryeo had integrated into the local society in different ways,such as forming frontier ethnic community,living together with their clan,marrying with those unmarried women or with those who didn’t have stable marriage.Some people from different places also congregated in the same area.The speed and degree of their fusion with the mainstream society show different historical features.