安岳3号墓和德兴里壁画墓铭文新说——兼论4世纪朝鲜半岛的汉人遗民与移民

A New Discussion on the Mural Tomb Inscriptions of No.3 Tomb in Anyue(安岳)and Tomb in Dexingli(德兴里)and an Exploration on the Han Adherents and Immigrants on the Korean Peninsula in the 4th Century

墓志铭所见冬寿和镇的官衔皆为高句丽所授。冬寿墓刻意回避平州字样,是因为东晋封赐慕容皝的头衔中有“平州刺史”。镇曾在371—376年间任前秦幽州刺史,约于385年奔高句丽。两者皆在高句丽生活20余年。两墓铭文对照,既反映出高句丽管理中原移民方式的变化,也反映出中原移民对高句丽政权认同心理的变化。

The official titles of Dongshou(冬寿)and Zhen(镇)seen in the epitaphs were all awarded by Goguryeo.Dongshou Tomb deliberately avoided the word Pingzhou(平州)because the title given to Murong Huang(慕容皝)by the Eastern Jin Dynasty included“provincial governor of Pingzhou”.Zhen once served as the provincial governor of Youzhou(永州)in the Former Qin Dynasty from 371 to 376,and went to Goguryeo around the year 385.Both Dongshou and Zhen had lived in Goguryeo for more than 20 years.The comparison between the inscriptions at the two tombs reflects not only the changes in the way that Goguryeo managed the immigrants from the Central Plains,but also the changes in identification with the regime of Goguryeo of the immigrants from the Central Plains.