明清永昌卫城结构与布局

A Study on the Structure and Layout of Yongchang Acropolis in Ming and Qing Dynasties

有明一代,永昌卫的城市发展处于承上启下的重要历史时期。在这一阶段,明西陲边防压力激增,出于军事防御的需要,永昌卫城在洪武二十四年、成化八年都进行了扩建修复,奠定了永昌城(今永昌县)城市格局的基本框架。清代永昌卫城得到了进一步扩建修筑,并于卫北昌宁湖附近多设军屯,开垦荒地,发展农业;城内建筑政治功能、文教功能、宗教功能以及美化功能区的布局日益明晰,府州郡县特质加强,后于雍正三年改卫为县,隶凉州府。

With the historical development of the Ming Dynasty,the urban development of Yongchang Acropoli⁃sis is an important historical period connecting the preceding with the following.At this stage,the border pressure in the west of Ming Dynasty surged.For the need of military defense,Yongchang Acropolis was expanded and repaired in the 24th year of Hongwu and the 8th year of Chenghua,which laid the basic framework(Now Yongchang County).Yongchang Acropolis was further expanded in the Qing Dynasty,and more military depots were set up near Changning Lake in the north of the city,and urban agriculture was developed.The layout of political function,cultural and educa⁃tional function,religious function and beautification function area of buildings in cities is becoming increasingly clear.The characteristics of inland cities were strengthened.During the Yongzheng period,it became a county town,which belonged to Liangzhou government management.