音乐治疗对肿瘤科住院患者化疗期间焦虑水平的影响

Effect of Music Therapy on Anxiety Level of Oncology Inpatients During Chemotherapy

目的评估音乐疗法在减少肿瘤患者的焦虑和重要参数方面的有效性。方法收集湘潭市中心医院2019年1月—2020年11月住院的需要化疗治疗的肿瘤患者,采用随机分组的方法分为两组(试验组和对照组),其中,试验组实施音乐治疗干预+常规护理,对照组实施常规护理干预,使用状态-特质焦虑量表(state-trait anxiety inventory,STAI)作为数据收集工具,对受试者的人口统计学及临床数据进行信息收集,采用t检验用于验证组内和组间统计学检验。结果研究被分为试验组与对照组,在进行研究干预后,试验组及对照组的所有参与者(100%)测量的焦虑水平下降。试验组进行干预后的平均STAI评分较干预前下降(10.55±5.31)分,两组之间对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组在第二次测量的STAI评分较第一次测量的平均下降(2.85±1.42)分。结论音乐已被证明是一种有效的非干预性治疗资源,在肿瘤化疗中可改善患者的焦虑评分。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety and important parameters in cancer patients.Methods Collection of xiangtan city central hospital between January 2019 and November 2020 need chemotherapy treatment of cancer patients in hospital,adopt the method of randomized divided into two groups(experimental group and control group),among them,the experimental group+conventional nursing,music therapy intervention in the control group routine nursing intervention,the use of state-trait anxiety inventoryed(STAI)as a data collection tool,the information on the subjects'demographic and clinical data collection,using t test is used to validate the statistical significance between group and group.Results The study was divided into experimental and control groups.After the study intervention,measured anxiety levels decreased in all participants(100%)in both the experimental and control groups.The average STAI score in the experimental group after intervention was(10.55±5.31)points lower than that before intervention,and there was a statistical difference between the two groups(P<0.05).The control group's STAI score at the second measurement decreased by an average of(2.85±1.42)points from the first measurement.Conclusion Music has been shown to be an effective non-interventionist resource for improving anxiety scores in patients undergoing chemotherapy for cancer.