强化心理干预对隆胸患者心理状态、自尊水平、生活质量的影响

Effects of intensive psychological intervention on psychological status,self-esteem level and quality of life in patients undergoing breast augmentation

目的:探究强化心理干预对隆胸患者心理状态、自尊水平及生活质量的影响。方法:选择2014年7月至2018年12月于本院行隆胸手术的98例患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为强化组及常规组,每组49例。常规组患者采用常规心理干预,强化组患者采用强化心理干预。于干预前后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、Rosenberg自尊量表(RES)及SF-36生活质量量表评价患者心理状态、自尊水平及生活质量。结果:干预后强化组SDS、SAS评分得分明显低于常规组(t=-2.161,-4.026;P<0.05),RES得分明显高于常规组,差异具统计学意义(t=5.051,P<0.05);干预后强化组活力、社会功能、精神健康等维度得分明显高于常规组(t=2.107,2.459,2.645;P<0.05)。结论:强化心理干预可改善隆胸患者的负性情绪,提高术后生活质量,较常规心理干预效果更好。

Objective:To explore the effects of intensive psychological intervention on psychological status, self-esteem level and quality of life in patients undergoing breast augmentation.Methods:A total of 98 patients who underwent breast augmentation in the department from July 2014 to December 2018 were enrolled.They were divided into intensive group and routine group by random number table, 49 cases in each group.The routine group was given routine psychological intervention, while intensive group was given intensive psychological intervention.Before and after intervention, self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),Rosenberg self-esteem scale(RES)and short form 36 health survey(SF-36)were performed to evaluate psychological status, self-esteem level and quality of life.Results:After intervention, scores of SDS and SAS in intensive group were significantly lower than those in routine group(t=-2.161,-4.026;P<0.05),while RES score was significantly higher than that in routine group(t=5.051,P<0.05).After intervention, scores in vitality, social function and mental health dimensions of intensive group were significantly higher than those of dimension group(t=2.107,2.459,2.645;P<0.05).Conclusion:Intensive psychological intervention can improve negative emotion of patients undergoing breast augmentation, and improve postoperative quality of life, whose effect is better than that of routine psychological intervention.