“新文科”视域下中国古代文学教学改革的思考

Reflections on the Teaching Reform of Ancient Chinese Literature from the Perspective of“New Liberal Arts”

“新文科”是一种新的理念,它强调学术的融通性和学科的人文性。从国家高等教育的顶层设计,到高校的人才培养方案,再到每门课程的教学设计和每位教师的教学过程,都应该体现出这种理念。中国古代文学教学,理应发挥其文史哲综合的特色,在“新文科”建设中发挥更为重要的作用。一是挖掘出古代经典作品中蕴含的优秀文化质素内化到师生的人格修养当中去,使之自觉地担当起发扬民族精神的历史使命;二是加强中国古代文学教学与现代技术的结合,再现场景,彼此融合;三是将中国古代文学与其他人文学科以及自然科学的融合,通过融通的方式,才能使研究更开阔,教学更切实。

“New liberal arts”is a new concept,which emphasizes academic integration and discipline humanities.This concept should be reflected from the top-level design of national college education,to the talent training program of colleges and universities,to the teaching design of each course and the teaching process of each teacher.The teaching of ancient Chinese literature should play a more important role in the construction of“new liberal arts”.Firstly,it is necessary to explore the excellent cultural quality contained in ancient classic works and internalize them into the personality cultivation of teachers and students,so that they can consciously undertake the historical mission of carrying forward the national spirit;Secondly,our education need to strengthen the combination of ancient Chinese literature teaching and modern technology,reproduce the scene and integrate with each other;The third is the integration of ancient Chinese literature with other humanities and natural sciences,which can make the research more open and teaching more practical.