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新型降糖药钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂临床应用研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂(sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor,SGLT-2i)作为一种新型的降糖药物,其降糖机制并非依赖于胰岛素的分泌或增加胰岛素的灵敏度,而是通过抑制人体内肾小管对葡萄糖的重吸收,降低肾糖阈,从而促使过多的葡萄糖从尿液中排出,以此达到维持人体血糖稳态的目的。除降糖的作用外,多项研究均证实SGLT-2i还可以有效保护心肾功能,并发挥减重、降压、调脂、降尿酸等作用。2019年欧洲糖尿病研究协会与欧洲心脏病学学会(ESC)联合制定的新版《糖尿病/糖尿病前期和心血管疾病指南》中提出,SGLT-2i可作为2型糖尿合并高危/极高危心血管风险或动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病患者的一线及首选的治疗药物。本文通过对SGLT-2i类药物的作用机制、降糖效果以及其降糖以外的作用及不良反应进行文献总结,希望对广大临床工作者有所帮助。
作者 汪玲 任跃忠
出处 《浙江医学》 CAS 2021年第16期1799-1804,共6页 Zhejiang Medical Journal
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