空间语言交互中参照系的选择及其影响因素

Selection of Reference Frame in Spatial Communication and Its Influencing Factors

为了探究空间语言交互中人们常用的空间参照系及其选择的影响因素,梳理了近年来空间语言交互的研究成果,分析了未来空间语言交互的发展趋势。社会因素、环境因素、物体布局因素都会影响人们在空间交互中的参照系选择,且三者间还存在交互作用。空间合作者根据“最小合作负荷”原则在空间合作中分配视角转换、言语表述(理解)的任务。多线索条件下的参照系选择策略、合作中参照系的动态变化、人机空间语言合作等将是空间语言交互领域未来发展的重要趋势。

To explore how people chose their spatial reference when collaborating with their partner in a spatial task,the recent works of spatial communication in spatial tasks were reviewed and the prospects of future studies were discussed.The previous studies showed that people weighed the social cues,the environmental cues and the configural cues to select a suitable spatial reference,and researchers believed that there were interactions between these cues.Researchers emphasized that the principle of least collaborative effort directed people to cooperate on perspective-taking and language description(reception).Further research should focus on how people weigh multiple cues to select spatial reference and adjust their communication strategy in spatial communication,and the same issues between human and robot.