构建新发展格局的四大战略和两个有机结合

Four Strategies and Two Combinations to Build A New Development Pattern

经济循环是社会经济活动周而复始的过程,国民经济循环则是社会生产、分配、流通、消费四个环节和方面在空间上并存、在时间上依序继起、不断周而复始的过程,存在良性循环、恶性循环、中间状态的循环和循环中断等四种不同的状况。发展格局主要是指国民经济循环的状况以及国内外经济循环的相互关系,是制约国民经济发展的重要因素。高质量发展要求国民经济必须实现和保持良性循环,构建新发展格局的目的就是要实现和保持国民经济良性循环、推进高质量发展;国民经济良性循环又要求优化供给、合理有效扩大内需,而且供给与需求必须数量比例平衡、质量匹配、结构协调合理。中国国民经济循环现在面临的突出问题是供给结构不优、内需不足、高新技术引进受限加剧、外需也难以扩大,所以要构建新发展格局、实现国民经济的良性循环,必须坚持实行供给侧结构性改革、扩大内需、自立自强、对外开放这四大战略和供给侧结构性改革与扩大内需有机结合、自立自强与对外开放有机结合这两个有机结合。

Economic cycle is a recurring process of social economic activities,while the national economic cycle is a process in which the four links and aspects of social production,distribution,circulation,and consumption coexist in space dimension and succeed in time dimension.There are four different cycle situations:a virtuous circle,a vicious circle,a cycle of intermediate states,and a cycle interruption.The development pattern mainly refers to the state of the national economic cycle and the relationship between domestic and international economic cycles,and is an important factor restricting the development of the national economy.High-quality development requires that the national economy must realize and maintain a virtuous circle.The purpose of constructing a new development pattern is to realize and maintain a virtuous circle of the national economy and promote high-quality development.The virtuous cycle of the national economy also requires supply to be optimized,domestic demand to be expanded rationally and effectively,supply and demand to be balanced in quantity,matched in quality,and coordinated and rationalized in structure.The prominent problems facing China's national economic cycle are the poor supply structure,insufficient domestic demand,increased restrictions on the introduction of high-tech,and difficulty in expanding external demand.Therefore,to build a new development pattern and realize a virtuous cycle of the national economy,we must adhere to the four major strategies and two combinations of supply-side structural reforms,expanding domestic demand,self-reliance,and opening up.