原发性开角型青光眼诊断的研究现状

Research status in the diagnosis of primary open angle glaucoma

青光眼是一种以视功能损害为特征的全球性致盲性眼病。原发性开角型青光眼(POAG)也称慢性开角型青光眼,其发生和发展的早期阶段往往不容易被察觉从而耽误了治疗。对该疾病的早期诊断有助于降低其致盲率。近年来POAG的诊断在光学相干断层扫描技术、深度学习算法和生物标记等方面有了新的进展。本文将对此作一综述。

Glaucoma is a global blindness-causing disease characterized by visual function damage.Primary open angle glaucoma,also known as chronic open angle glaucoma,is not easily detected in the early stages of its occurrence and development,delaying treatment.Early diagnosis of the disease is helpful to reduce the rate of blindness.In recent years,new progress has been made in the diagnosis of primary open angle glaucoma,including optical coherence tomography,deep learning algorithms and biomarkers.This article will give an overview of these.