婴幼儿喂养困难现状及对生长发育的影响

Current status and influences on growth and development of infant feeding difficulties

婴幼儿生长发育迅速,需要补充足够的能量和营养,此时期进行合理而又科学的喂养至关重要。目前,婴幼儿喂养困难较为常见,且其影响因素多样。喂养困难不仅影响婴幼儿的体格和智力的发育,而且影响儿童青春期发育及成人后的健康状况。本文就婴幼儿喂养困难的现状及对生长发育的影响研究进展进行综述。

Infants need enough energy and nutrition for rapid growth and development.It is very important to feed reasonably and scientifically in this period.At present,infant feeding difficulties are more common,and its influencing factors are various.Feeding difficulties not only affect the physical and intellectual development of infants,but also affect the adolescent development of children and the health status after adulthood.This paper reviews the research progress about current status and influences on growth and development of infant feeding difficulties.