南疆设施农业发展现状、优势及可持续发展对策研究——以和田地区为例

Study on the Development Status,Advantages and Sustainable Development Countermeasures of Facility Agriculture in Southern Xinjiang--Taking Hotan Prefecture As an Example

为了促进南疆设施农业跨越式发展,以和田地区设施农业为研究对象,通过分析设施农业发展优势、问题,提出对策建议。具体而言,分别从光热条件、区位、政策和市场等方面分析了南疆设施农业发展优势及存在的水资源、耕地资源紧缺,温室设计建设不合理,产出效益低,科技水平低、空棚现象严重等不利因素,提出要加强对现有老旧和低效设施改造的力度,强化基地现场指导服务能力,培育少数民族技术骨干,重点建立标准化的设施和土壤改良技术规范,进一步优化生产布局,发展非耕地设施农业,推广林下设施模式,构建智能、绿色、高效的设施发展新方向。

In order to promote the great leap forward development of facility agriculture in southern Xinjiang,taking facility agriculture in Hotan prefecture as the research object,the development advantages and problems of facility agriculture were analyzed,and countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.Specifically,the development advantages of facility agriculture in southern Xinjiang and the existing adverse factors were analyzed from the aspects of light and heat conditions,location,policy and market,such as the shortage of water resources and cultivated land resources,unreasonable greenhouse design and construction,low output efficiency,low scientific and technological level and serious empty shed phenomenon.Some suggestions for development direction were put forward,which contained strengthening the transformation of existing old and inefficient facilities,strengthening the on-site guidance and service ability of the base,cultivating the technological backbone of ethnic minorities,focusing on establishing standardized technological specifications for facilities and soil improvement,further optimizing the production layout,developing facility agriculture of non cultivated land,promoting understory facility mode,and building a new direction of intelligent,green and efficient facility development.