药食饲同源蔬菜——芜菁

Medicinal,edible and feeding Homologous Vegetables--Turnip(Brassica rapa L.ssp.rapa)

作为一种重要的药、食、饲同源蔬菜,芜菁具有良好的保健功效、营养价值和食用价值,是一种种植效益好、开发前景良好的高原蔬菜。详细介绍了芜菁的特征特性、营养价值及种植效益,挖掘出芜菁具备适应能力强、抗逆性好、产量高、营养丰富等优势,并从整地、水肥、病虫草害管理等方面总结了芜菁人工栽培技术要点,青海地区露地栽培每667 m^(2)可采收块根3000~5000 kg,产值0.3万~1.0万元。

As an important vegetable with uses of medicine,food and feeding source,turnip has good healthy function,nutritional value and edible value.It is a kind of plateau vegetable with good planting benefit and good development prospect.The turnip features,nutritional value and cultivation benefits were introduced,and the advantages of strong adaptability,good resistance to stress,high yield and rich nutrition were excavated.The main points of artificial cultivation technology of turnip were summarized from the aspects of soil preparation,water and fertilizer management,pest,disease and weed management.In Qinghai area,the yield of root tubers could be harvested under open cultivation with 3000-5000 kg per 667 m2,and the output value was 3000-10000 yuan per 667 m2.