世界一流大学战略规划特征与制定逻辑--基于牛津大学和帝国理工学院规划文本的分析

Characteristics and Formulation Logic of the Strategic Planning for World-Class Universities——Analysis Based on University of Oxford and Imperial College London

战略规划是大学明确自身定位和发展目标,探寻发展路径的重要依据。基于战略规划制定逻辑分析框架可以发现:牛津大学战略规划整体呈现出“以人为本、注重教育”的特征,帝国理工学院则呈现出“重视科研、合作服务”的特征;但两所学校的战略规划都遵循相似的制定逻辑,即根据自身定位制定战略承诺,通过多维分析与合理分析明确战略选择,以多要素协同、多主体参与的方式采取战略行动。由此,我国一流大学在制定战略规划时要明确自身定位、谨遵办学宗旨,重视多维分析、关注发展趋势,重视协同参与、强化落实监督。

Strategic planning is an important basis for universities to clarify their positioning and development goals and to explore development paths.Based on the logical analysis framework of strategic planning,it can be found that:the overall strategic planning of the University of Oxford shows the characteristics of“people-oriented,focusing on education”,while the Imperial College London presents the characteristics of“attaching importance to scientific researches,cooperation,and services to the society”;however,the strategic plannings of the two schools follow the similar formulation logic,that is to make strategic commitment according to their positioning,to make the strategic choice through multi-dimensional analysis and reasonable analysis,and to take strategic actions in the form of multi-element coordination and multi-agent participation.Therefore,top universities in China should make clear their positioning,abide by the mission of the school,pay attention to multi-dimensional analysis and the trends of world higher education,attach importance to collaborative participation and strengthen the implementation of supervision.