西部文学中手艺人生活方式的叙事价值和意义--以路遥、王蒙、贾平凹作品的文学叙述为言说中心

The Narrative Value of the Lifestyle of Craftsmen inWestern Literature

西部文学中手艺人生活方式的叙事在历史叙事方面具有丰富西部文化记忆、承继西部传统工艺的价值;在现实叙事方面具有弘扬西部工匠精神、促进西部文化旅游宣传的意义。叙事价值见之于手艺人传统生活方式样貌与变化、传统手艺发展观念及生活态度的变化、作家历史意识的反映、传承乏力与记忆传承、“工匠精神”等诸多方面。西部工匠精神与叙事的展演和观赏性,以及简素、宁静、慢节奏的生活方式和单纯、可贵的人情之美等也有益于西部文化旅游资源的发掘。

This paper,taking the works of Lu Yao,Wang Meng and Jia Pingwa as examples,intended to explain the narrative of craftsman's lifestyle from the perspective of cultural criticism.It considered that the narrative of craftsman's life style in western literature has the value of enriching western cultural memory and inheriting western traditional craftsmanship.In the aspect of realistic narration,the literature carried forward the spirit of western craftsmen and promoting western cultural tourism.Th value was manifest in craftsman's lifestyle and changes,ideas of developing traditional craftsmanship and the changes of life attitudes,reflections of the historical consciousness of the writers,memory inheritance,craftsmanship,and so on.The spirit of the western craftsmen and the presentation and appreciation in the narration,the simple,quiet and slow lifestyle and the simple and precious beauty of human relationship were also conducive for the exploration of western cultural tourism resources..