我国马拉松核心文献阅览后的解构

Deconstruction of the Core Literature of Marathon in China After Reading

以1981~2020年中国知网CNKI上收录的291篇马拉松相关核心文献为数据来源,利用CiteSpace可视化软件,分析我国马拉松研究的核心内容及相关热点,梳理该领域的研究结构。结论:1)以2013年为转折点,有关马拉松研究的文献数量呈现增长态势;2)张晓琳、夏伟恩为该领域的主要研究者;3)研究领域涉及多学科,例如神经系统学科、心理学科、管理学等,形成了丰富的发展态势,但是研究方法仍较为单一;4)研究热点由早期的运动员转变为竞技比赛,到现在的群众化,不同阶段的研究侧重存异;5)研究紧随社会发展前沿,健康中国、体医融合等国家战略在一定程度上促进着我国马拉松的发展。

Using 291 core literature related to marathon collected on CNKI of China Knowledge Network from 1981 to 2020 as the data source,we analyzed the core content and related hotspots of marathon research in China using CiteSpace visualization software to sort out the research structure of the field.Conclusions include,1)With 2013 as the turning point,the number of literature on marathon research has shown growth.2)Zhang Xiaolin and Xia Weien are the main researchers in this field.3)Research fields involve multiple disciplines,such as neurological disciplines,psychological disciplines and management,forming a rich development trend,but the research methods are still relatively homogenized.4)Research hotspots have changed from athletes to athletic competitions in the early stage to masses nowadays,with different research focuses at different stages.5)Research follows the frontier of social development,and national strategies such as Health China and sports-medical integration have promoted the development of marathon in China.