临床护士获得性免疫缺陷综合征知晓度及护理意愿问卷编制及信效度检验

Questionnaire preparation and reliability and validity test of AIDS awareness and nursing intention of clinical nurses

目的编制临床护士获得性免疫缺陷综合征知识掌握及护理意愿问卷。方法2019年7月选取南通市第三人民医院20名护士进行预实验。2019年8月选取江苏省10所三甲医院899名护士正式施测。建立研究小组,通过查阅文献和参考相关指南,小组讨论,初步拟定临床护士对获得性免疫缺陷综合征知识掌握程度及护理意愿调查表条目池。采用Delphi专家函询法,邀请10名获得性免疫缺陷综合征研究领域专家进行2轮专家咨询,进行信效度检验。结果两轮专家函询的回收率为100%,专家的权威系数分别是0.91和0.83。编制的临床护士获得性免疫缺陷综合征知识掌握程度及护理意愿问卷条目包括3个一级指标,12个二级指标,43个三级指标。问卷内容效度(CVI)是0.968,条目内容效度为0.778-1.000,探索性因子分析提取16个公因子,方差累计贡献率为58.619%;Cronbach'sα是0.801,折半信度是0.794,重测信度是0.971。结论临床护士获得性免疫缺陷综合征知晓度及护理意愿问卷具有良好的信效度。

Objective To compile the questionnaire of clinical nurses'knowledge of acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)and nursing intention.Methods In July 2019,20 nurses from the Third People's Hospital of Nantong City were selected for the preliminary experiment.In August 2019,899 nurses from 10 Grade A hospitals in Jiangsu Province were selected for the formal experiment.Established a research group,and the questionnaire entry pool of clinical nurses'knowledge of AIDS and nursing intention was preliminarily drawn up by consulting literature and relative guidelines and group discussion.Delphi expert letter consultation method was adopted to invite 10 experts in the field of AIDS research to conduct 2 rounds of expert consultation and conduct reliability and validity test.Results The recovery rate of the two rounds of expert consultation was 100%,and the expert's authority coefficient was 0.91 and 0.83 respectively.The questionnaire items of clinical nurses'knowledge of AIDS and nursing intention included 3 first-level indicators,12 second-level indicators and 43 third-level indicators.The content validity index(CVI)of the questionnaire was 0.968,the item content validity was 0.778-1.000,16 common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis,and the cumulative contribution rate of variance was 58.619%.Cronbach's values were 0.801,half-fold reliability was 0.794,and retest reliability was 0.971.Conclusions Clinical nurses'awareness of AIDS and nursing intention questionnaire have good reliability and validity.