呼吸困难的多维评估及诊疗启示

Multidimensional assessment and clinical implications of dyspnea

呼吸困难是影响众多内科疾病的主要症状,对患者临床预后及病死率有重要预测作用。越来越多的研究发现,呼吸困难是一种复杂的、由多个维度组成并存在较大个体差异的感知体验。近年来关于呼吸困难的评估手段以及治疗方式不断进展,对呼吸困难多个维度的深入认识和多维评估的应用,将有助于解决实验室与临床转化研究中的问题,揭示缓解呼吸困难治疗方式的潜在机制,以期在临床中更好地改善患者的呼吸困难症状和预后。

Dyspnea plays an important role in predicting the clinical prognosis and mortality of patients,which is the main symptom of many medical diseases.More and more studies have found that dyspnea is a complex perception experience that consists of multiple dimensions and has large individual differences.In recent years,the assessment methods and treatment methods for dyspnea have been continuously developed.The in-depth understanding of multiple dimensions of dyspnea and the application of multi-dimensional assessment will help solve the problems in laboratory and clinical translational research,reveal the potential mechanism of alleviating dyspnea treatment,and hope that these methods will better improve the symptoms with dyspnea and prognosis of patients.