将区块链融入科层制:科层区块链的融合形态初探

Integrating Blockchain into Bureaucratic System:A Preliminary Study on the Fusion Form of Bureaucratic Blockchain

科层制是在前两次工业革命的基础上形成的。在信息革命和智能革命的背景之下,科层制面临诸多挑战。区块链的革命意义体现在其分布式特征上,而这一特征与后现代思潮非常契合。区块链早期参与者所强调的去中心特征与政府的整体性治理之间出现紧张关系。比特币在运行中出现了从去中心向中心化转变的情况,并且区块链对代理制度的完全排斥也会影响到其执行效率。在后现代社会的巨大碎片化效应之中,科层制的强大整合功能就显得尤为关键和重要。因此,需要将区块链与科层制相结合。科层区块链将成为未来政府治理的主要技术架构。科层区块链的核心技术样态是联盟链,其需要有一些超级节点来进行协同工作。科层区块链推动的政府流程重构会对政府各个部门的部门利益形成冲击,同时科层区块链的建构最终会考验到政府数字化的决心。

Bureaucracy was formed on the basis of the first two industrial revolutions.Under the background of information revolution and intelligent revolution,bureaucracy faces many challenges.The revolutionary significance of blockchain is reflected in its distributed feature,which is very consistent with the postmodern trend of thought.There is a tension between the decentralized characteristics emphasized by the early participants of blockchain and the overall governance of the government.Bitcoin has changed from decentralization to centralization in operation,and the block chain’s complete exclusion of the agent system will also affect its execution efficiency.In the huge fragmentation effect of post-modern society,the powerful integration function of bureaucracy is particularly critical and important.Therefore,it is necessary to combine blockchain with bureaucracy.Bureaucratic blockchain will become the main technical framework of government governance in the future.The core technology of hierarchical blockchain is alliance chain,which needs some super nodes to work together.The reconstruction of government process promoted by bureaucratic blockchain will have an impact on the interests of various government departments.At the same time,the construction of bureaucratic blockchain will ultimately test the determination of government digitization.