新冠疫情冲击下农科大学生基层就业意向的影响因素及对策研究

Research on the Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Grassroots Employment Intentions of Agricultural Graduates under the Impact of Covid-19

采用结构方程模型,从国家和政策、社会和学校、基层和单位、家庭和个人4个方面分析新冠疫情冲击下农科大学生基层就业意向的影响因素。结果发现,国家和政策因素对农科大学生基层就业有显著影响,基层和单位因素对农科大学生基层就业有较大的阻碍作用,家庭和个人因素与农科大学生基层就业意向呈显著正相关,社会和学校的引导机制和作用有待进一步完善。

Using the structural equation model,this article analyzed the factors affecting the agricultural graduates’employment intentions under the impact of Covid-19 epidemic from four factors of the country and policies,the society and schools,the grassroots and units,families and individuals.The results showed that the state and policy factors could significantly enhance the grassroots employment intention of agriculture,and the roots and unit factors had a greater impact on their grassroots employment.Family and personal factors were significantly positively correlated with their grassroots employment.Meanwhile,the guidance mechanism and role of the society and universities needed to be further improved.