思想政治教育叙事方法探析

Exploration and Analysis of the Narrative Methods of Ideological and Political Education

思想政治教育叙事方法是指在特定的社会文化语境中,思想政治教育者用“讲故事”的方式向教育对象传述蕴含一定思想观念、政治观点和道德规范的“事件”,以实现思想政治教育的目的,完成思想政治教育任务的手段。事、情、境、理、叙事者是思想政治教育叙事方法运行中必不可少的要素,事是依托、情是催化、境是场域、理是核心、叙事者是主体,这些要素相互作用,共同影响着思想政治教育叙事的效果。思想政治教育叙事方法具有灵活性、人文性和隐喻性的特点,把握思想政治教育叙事方法的精髓,在思想政治教育实践中灵活运用这一方法,有助于提升思想政治教育的有效性和实效性。

The narrative method of ideological and political education refers to the means that in a specific social and cultural context,ideological and political educators use the way of"telling stories"to convey certain ideological concepts,political views and moral norms to the educational objects»so as to achieve the goal of Ideological and political education and complete the task of Ideological and political education.Events,feelings,circumstances,reasons and narrators are the essential elements in the operation of ideological and political education narrative methods.Things are the support,emotion is the catalyst,environment is the field,reason is the core,and narrator is the main body.These elements interact and jointly affect the narrative effect of Ideological and political education.The narrative method of ideological and political education has the characteristics of flexibility,humanity and metaphor.Grasping the essence of the narrative method of Ideological and political education and using this method flexibly in the practice of ideological and political education will help to improve the effectiveness and pragmaticality of ideological and political education.