安徽周氏家训中家庭教育的传承与嬗变

Inheritance and Evolution of Family Education of Zhou Family Instructions in Anhui Province

清末民初是一个社会剧变时期,人们对中西文化态度发生了巨大反转,在这样的社会历史时期,周氏家族经历了从洋务运动中的先锋到文化保守主义的文化遗民的变动,其家训表现出“以诗书培其脉,以道德植其基”的读书敦品的传承和保守,也表现出提倡西学,学习经世之学的富强之术的家庭教育嬗变。基于认同语境,从文化认同和道德认同两方面从周氏家训中汲取营养,为现代家庭教育在多元文化下突围、传承中华美德践行立德树人根本任务以及对我国家庭教育现代化建构提供了一种在传承中发展,由传统走向调适再迈向现代的思路和范式。

In the social upheaval of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,the attitude towards Chinese and Western cultures was changed dramatically.Meanwhile,Zhou Family changed the roles from avant-garde of westernization movement to cultural conservative.As can be seen in Zhou Family Instructions,it expressed the inheritance and conservative of“cultivating its pulse with reading and planting its foundation with morality”.It also showed the changes that was to advocate western learning.Under the Context of Cultural Identity,the Zhou Family Instruction was of positive significance to maintain the cultural confidence,promote the fine culture of the Chinese nation,inherit the Chinese virtue.It also provides a succession of development in family education,from the traditional to the adjustment again toward the modernity.