摘要
异丙甲草胺是目前农业中广泛使用的除草剂。除草剂的使用促进了农业的发展,但由于其大量使用而在土壤和水体中残留,不仅污染环境,而且还对动植物和人类造成一定危害。本研究综述了水体环境中,异丙甲草胺对非靶标生物的毒性效应,主要包括对水生生物急性毒性、生长发育毒性及生理毒性等,揭示异丙甲草胺污染对水产品质量安全的影响,并对异丙甲草胺毒性效应的未来研究方向进行了展望。
Metolachlor is a widely used herbicide in agriculture at present.The application of herbicides has promoted the development of agriculture.The herbicide residues in soil and water from the large use of herbicides resulted in environmental pollution and certain harms to animals,plants and human beings.This study performed the research overview about toxic effects of metolachlor on non-target organisms in aquatic environment,including acute toxicity,growth and development toxicity and physiological toxicity to aquatic organisms.Then the metolachlor pollution impacts on the quality and safety of aquatic products were revealed.Besides,this work pointed out the outlook for future research on toxic effects of metolachlor.
作者
彭中校
张华威
黄会
宫向红
张秀珍
PENG Zhongxiao;ZHANG Huawei;HUANG Hui;GONG Xianghong;ZHANG Xiuzhen(College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;Shandong Marine Resource and Environment Research Institute, Yantai 264006, China)
出处
《中国渔业质量与标准》
2021年第4期62-68,共7页
Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards
基金
山东省重点研发计划项目(2018GHY115041)
山东省现代农业产业技术体系贝类创新团队项目(SDAIT-14-08)。
关键词
异丙甲草胺
非靶标生物
毒性
水生生物
metolachlor
non-target organisms
toxicity
aquatic organisms