内蒙古地区牧户草地流转意愿影响因素研究

A Study on the Influencing Factors of Pastoral Households'Willingness to Participate in Grassland Circulation

随着社会经济的不断发展,草地承包经营制度也在不断变革,草地流转作为改善牧区草地破碎化问题的关键被广泛关注。该文立足于乡村振兴战略背景,在尊重牧户意愿的前提下,从牧户家庭属性因素对牧户参与流转的意愿进行分析。结果表明:(1)牧户参与流转的意愿与所处草地类型有关;(2)牧民参与草地流转的意愿与户主资源禀赋无关,因家庭资源禀赋不同而异;(3)牧户参与草地流转的程度与方式与户主年龄、放牧强度、生活支出与家庭承包草地面积有关。

With the continuous development of social economy,the grassland contracting management system is also constantly changing.Grassland circulation has received extensive concern as the key to improve grassland fragmentation in pastoral areas.Based on the background of the rural revitalization strategy,this article analyzed the herdsman's willingness to participate in circulation from the perspective of the herdsman's family attributes under the premise of respecting the herdsman's will.The results of the study indicated that:(1)Herdsman's willingness to participate in circulation is dependent on the type of grassland.(2)The herdsman's willingness to participate in grassland circulation has nothing to do with personal attributes of the owner,but varies with the family resource attributes.(3)The extent and methods of herdsman's participation in grassland circulation are related to the age of the owner,grazing intensity,living expenses and the area of grassland contracted by households.