兔源性肺炎克雷伯氏菌的研究现状及进展

Research Status and Progress of Rabbit-Derived Klebsiella Pneumoniae

肺炎克雷伯氏菌是一种能引起人和多种动物患病的条件致病菌,在自然界中广泛分布,主要存在于人和动物的肠道、呼吸道以及泌尿生殖道中。该菌会引起宿主感染肺炎、败血症、肝脓肿等。近年来,随着养兔业的快速发展,各种抗生素在养殖业的广泛应用甚至滥用,肺炎克雷伯氏菌在兔中的发病率呈现上升趋势,对兔的危害日益严重,给兔养殖业带来了较大的经济损失。本文从肺炎克雷伯氏菌的流行病学特征、毒力特征、耐药性、分离鉴定、以及防治手段等方面进行探讨,为实际生产和科学研究提供参考依据。

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a kind of opportunistic pathogen that can cause diseases in humans and many animals.It is widely distributed in nature and mainly commonly found in the intestinal tract and urinary tract of humans and animals.Klebsiella pneumoniae may cause host infection such as pneumonia,sepsis and liver abscess.In recent years,with the rapid development of rabbit industry and the widespread application and abuse of various antibiotics in breeding industry,the incidence rate of Klebsiella pneumoniae in rabbits has been increasing,and the harm to rabbits has become increasingly serious,which has brought great economic losses to rabbit breeding industry.In this paper,the epidemiological characteristics,virulence characteristics,antibiotic resistance,isolation and identification of Klebsiella pneumoniae,as well as prevention and control measures were discussed,so as to provide reference for actual production and scientific research.