谈倒逼机制对水电工程科技创新作用的认识

Discussion about the Understanding of Forced Mechanism in Science and Technology Innovation of Major Hydropower Project Construction

自力更生、自主创新和倒逼机制是一个辩证发展的系统,对提升国家和企业核心竞争能力十分重要。2018年4月24日习近平总书记在考察三峡工程时指出,大国重器必须掌握在我们自己手里,要通过自力更生,倒逼自主创新能力的提升。围绕这一重要讲话精神,从倒逼机制体现了“问题导向与目标导向的统一、思想自觉与行动自觉的统一、自力更生与对外开放的统一”三个方面,分析了大型水电工程建设中尤其是三峡工程建设中的关键核心技术科技创新情况,揭示了倒逼提升自主创新能力的作用机制。

Self-reliance,independent innovation and forced mechanism is a dialectical development system,which is very important to enhance the core competitiveness of the country and enterprises.On April 24,2018,General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the Three Gorges Project and pointed out that the major powers must be in our own hands,through self-reliance,to promote the ability of independent innovation.Focusing on the spirit of this important speech,the three aspects of“The unity of problem-oriented and goal-oriented,the unity of consciousness and action,and the unity of self-reliance and opening up”are embodied from the forced mechanism,and the innovation of key core technologies in the construction of large hydropower projects,especially in the construction of the Three Gorges Project,are analyzed,which reveals the mechanism of enhancing the capability of independent innovation through reversal.