河南舞阳方言副词“光”的多功能性

Multi-functional Adverb“Guanɡ(光)”in Wuyang Dialect Spoken in Henan Province

河南舞阳方言中的副词"光"是一个多功能语言形式,能够表示限制量化、高频惯常、条件必然的意义。本文首先论述三种不同用法及其句法语义表现,在此基础上,运用语义结构分析法,分析"光"的核心义及其各种不同用法之间的关联,并探讨"光"从限制量化到条件必然的隐喻机制。量到情态的发展在汉语中是一条自然的语义演变路径,本文通过对副词"光"的分析证明限制量化词也能发展出情态用法,量到情态演变的基础是概念结构上的相似性。限制量化词表达条件必然的情态义,在其他方言中也有例证。

The restrictive quantifier"ɡuanɡ(光)"in Wuyang dialect Spoken in Henan Province is a multi-functional item,which can express the meaning of restrictive quantification,high frequency habitual and conditional necessity.This paper first discusses these three different usages and their syntactic and semantic characteristics.On this basis,this paper uses the method of semantic structure analysis to analyze the core meaning of"ɡuanɡ(光)"and the relationship between its various usages,and to explore the metaphorical mechanism of"ɡuanɡ(光)"from restrictive quantification to conditional necessity.The development from quantifier to modality is a natural semantic evolution path in Chinese.Through the analysis of"ɡuanɡ(光)",this paper proves a modal usage can be developed from a restrictive quantifier,which is based on the similarity of conceptual structure.Example of retrictive quantifier expressing nesessity modality can also be found in other dialects.