中国共产党百年农村土地制度改革的“变”与“不变”

The"Changed"and"Unchanged"of the Centennial Rural Land System Reform of the Communist Party of China

从中国共产党百年农村土地制度改革中,可总结出“变”与“不变”的经验和启示。“变”是依不同历史时期的具体矛盾而变,包括因应不同历史时期的政治需要而变,因应经济社会发展需要而变,因应不同历史阶段农民的内在需要而变,因应国际农业竞争的需要而变;而“不变”是坚守的初心使命不变,包括始终遵循生产力与生产关系的基本原理,始终坚持中国共产党的领导,始终坚持为农民谋福利,始终追求农村土地公有制。这些“变”与“不变”的经验,将在新时代农村土地制度改革中继续发挥纲举目张的作用,助推中国社会主义新农村建设迈入新的发展阶段。

From the centennial rural land system reform of the Communist Party of China,we can sum up the experience and enlightenment of the"changed"and"unchanged".The"changed"refers to the changes that occur according to the specific contradictions in different historical periods,including changes in response to the political needs in different historical periods,changes in response to the needs of economic and social development,changes in response to the internal needs of farmers in different historical stages,and changes in response to the needs of international agricultural competition.The"unchanged"refers to the unchanged original mission,including always following the basic principles of productivity and production relations,always adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,always seeking welfare for farmers and always pursuing public ownership of rural land.These experiences of the"changed"and the"unchanged"will continue to play an important role in the reform of the rural land system in the new era and help China′s new socialist rural construction enter a new stage of development.