黄河流域“水-能源-粮食”相互作用关系及其优化路径

"Water-Energy-Food"Interaction Relationship and Its Optimization Path in the Yellow River Basin

水、能源和粮食作为维持社会稳定发展的生存资源,存在着相互关联、相互依存、相互制约的纽带关系,任意基于单一资源的战略都将会产生严重的不可预期的后果。当前,黄河流域“水-能源-粮食”协同发展面临着资源要素空间分布不匹配、水资源短缺、城市关联复杂、部门管理不协调等多重困境。推动黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展,需要在把握“水-能源-粮食”之间“传导—耦合—协同”的复杂关系和作用机制基础上,突出系统思维、刚性约束、安全韧性、全域统筹,构建多元主体共治格局,强化各参与主体利益与目标的匹配性、一致性和协调性,实现全流域粮食生产、能源开发与水资源调配的协同优化共赢。

Water,energy and food,as the survival resources to maintain the social stability and development,are interrelated,interdependent,and mutual restrictive.Any strategy based on a single resource will have serious unpredictable consequences.At present,the coordinated development of"water,energy and food"in the Yellow River Basin is facing multiple difficulties,such as mismatched spatial distribution of resource elements,shortage of water resources,complex urban linkages,and uncoordinated departmental management.To promote the ecological conservation and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin,it is necessary to explore the complex relationship and mechanism of"conduction coupling coordination"between"water-energy-food",highlight systematic thinking,rigid constraints,security toughness and overall planning,build a pattern of multi-subject co-governance,and strengthen the matching,consistency and coordination of the interests and objectives of all participants,so as to realize the coordinated optimization and win-win of grain production,energy development and water resources allocation in the whole basin.